GLOBAL LASHUV VA UNING KAMBAG‘ALLIKKA TA’SIRI: HINDISTON TAJRIBASI TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65164/k8d1mv62Ключевые слова:
Globallashuv, kambag‘allik, iqtisodiy o‘sish, inklyuziv rivojlanish, Hindiston iqtisodiyoti, tengsizlik, norasmiy bandlik, raqamli transformatsiya, ijtimoiy himoya, qishloq xo‘jaligi.Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada XXI asr boshlarida jadallashgan globallashuv jarayonining Hindiston iqtisodiyoti va ijtimoiy tuzilmasiga, xususan, kambag‘allik darajasiga ta’siri IMRAD xalqaro standarti talablari asosida tahlil etiladi. 1991-yildagi iqtisodiy islohotlardan so‘ng Hindistonning jahon iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni va erishgan iqtisodiy o‘sish sur’atlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda globallashuvning kambag‘allikni qisqartirishdagi ijobiy o‘rni (o‘ta kambag‘allikning 2,3 foizgacha qisqarishi) hamda tengsizlikning chuqurlashishi, norasmiy bandlik, qishloq xo‘jaligi sektoridagi zaiflik va raqamli tafovut kabi salbiy oqibatlari kompleks yondashuv va statistik tahlil metodlari asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, Hindiston hukumati tomonidan amalga oshirilgan maqsadli ijtimoiy dasturlar (MGNREGA, raqamli infratuzilma) va ularning inklyuziv o‘sishdagi ahamiyati baholangan. Olingan natijalar asosida rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar, xususan, O‘zbekiston uchun globallashuv sharoitida kambag‘allikni qisqartirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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